« 5 Interesting Ways To Reduce Your Carbon Footprint | Main | Deforestation Up and Down »
Palm Oil – Orangutan’s Deadly Foe
By treehugga | February 23, 2010
The challenge of saving the orangutan – man’s closest relative – from extinction is trickling down to the weekly shop. Many of the biscuits, margarines, breads, crisps and even bars of soap that consumers pick off supermarket shelves contain an ingredient that is feeding a growth industry that conservationists say is killing the orangutans.
The mystery ingredient in the mix is palm oil – the cheapest source of vegetable oil available – and one that rarely appears on the label of most products. Palm oil is grown on land that was once home to the vast rainforests of Borneo, and the natural habitat of the orangutan.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature estimates that the population has declined by 50% in recent decades and the Indonesian government admits that 50,000 orangutans have died as a result of de-forestation.
A BBC Panorama investigation into clear-cutting in Indonesian Borneo – the island it shares with Malaysia – found that the thirst for land on which to plant palm plantations is encroaching on areas that the Indonesian government has deemed to be off-limits.
The orangutans, displaced as the trees of old-growth forests are burned and at times killed by workers who see them as a nuisance in the logging process, are not the only victims of the runaway growth in palm oil – scientists say there is a wider environmental price being paid.
Greenpeace has identified the draining of ancient peat lands to make way for palm oil as a global threat, saying it had lead to massive amounts of trapped methane and carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. As a result, Indonesia is the world’s third largest emitter of greenhouse gases, behind only America and China.
ORANGUTAN FACTS
- Orangutan means “old man of the forest” in Malay
- Only apes living outside of Africa
- Largest tree-dwelling mammals
Using GPS technology and satellite imaging, the BBC team pinpointed exact locations where palm oil giant the Duta Palma Group is logging on both high conservation lands and deep peat lands – both are illegal.Shailendra Yashwant, Greenpeace director for Southeast Asia, said this illegal logging is widespread and includes major suppliers to the UK’s food and household product market.
“We want the Indonesian government to immediately announce a moratorium on further deforestation…beginning with peat lands.”
Willie Smits, a former advisor to the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry turned environmental campaigner, said of the findings: “This is criminal, this should not take place. It means there is no hope left for the most endangered sub-species of the orang-utan in west Kalamantan.”
He said the wider environmental issue of greenhouse gases can no longer be overlooked by both manufacturers and everyday consumers.
“This is not just a matter for Indonesia to decide, this is a matter for the world.”
Currently, only 3% of the world’s palm oil is certified sustainable, meaning it comes from plantations that pass an environmental and social impact test. Many have joined the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) scheme set up to promote certification of where palm oil originates.
Bulk oil from a variety of plantations – including that of Duta Palma Group that the BBC found to be illegally clear-cutting – is mixed together and shipped around the world and sold on to manufacturers behind everyday products. Duta Palma declined to comment on the BBC’s evidence of illegal deforestation.
Many of the sweets and staples in our shopping trolleys contain palm oil. Current labelling laws allow manufacturers to list palm oil as ‘vegetable’ oil, without singling out the palm oil content. However, Sainsbury’s supermarkets had earlier taken the decision to not only single out palm oil on the ingredients lists of their own-brand products, but to state directly that it is from a sustainable source.
Recently Unilever, the UK’s largest user of palm oil in products that range from Dove soap to Pot Noodles, Knorr soups and Flora, terminated a large contract with a supplier called Sinar Mas, because of reports it was destroying high conservation value forests.
We need to make people aware of issues like this that affect others we may not realise, whether they are human or orangutans. If the public are not aware the products they buy are destroying natural habitats then they won’t do anything about it. Help spread this message so we can make a change.
Topics: Animal Welfare, Global Warming | No Comments »